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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q | | | | | | | | |
☑ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
OR | | | | | | | | |
☐ | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-09397 | | |
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delaware | 76-0207995 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
of incorporation or organization) | |
| |
17021 Aldine Westfield | |
Houston, | Texas | 77073-5101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 439-8600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Share 5.125% Senior Notes due 2040 | - | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ | | Non-accelerated filer | ☑ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
As of October 15, 2021, all of the common units of the registrant are held by affiliates of the registrant. None of the common units are publicly traded.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Table of Contents
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | i
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In millions, except per unit amounts) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Revenue: | | | | |
Sales of goods | $ | 2,984 | | $ | 3,290 | | $ | 8,997 | | $ | 9,240 | |
Sales of services | 2,109 | | 1,759 | | 6,020 | | 5,970 | |
Total revenue | 5,093 | | 5,049 | | 15,017 | | 15,210 | |
| | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | 2,561 | | 2,920 | | 7,769 | | 8,296 | |
Cost of services sold | 1,522 | | 1,372 | | 4,404 | | 4,724 | |
Selling, general and administrative | 607 | | 565 | | 1,836 | | 1,830 | |
Goodwill impairment | — | | — | | — | | 14,717 | |
Restructuring, impairment and other | 14 | | 209 | | 219 | | 1,637 | |
Separation related | 11 | | 32 | | 53 | | 110 | |
Total costs and expenses | 4,715 | | 5,098 | | 14,281 | | 31,314 | |
Operating income (loss) | 378 | | (49) | | 736 | | (16,104) | |
Other non-operating loss, net | (102) | | (149) | | (791) | | (367) | |
Interest expense, net | (67) | | (66) | | (205) | | (195) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 209 | | (264) | | (260) | | (16,666) | |
Provision for income taxes | (189) | | (47) | | (422) | | (110) | |
Net income (loss) | 20 | | (311) | | (682) | | (16,776) | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 5 | | 9 | | 24 | | 23 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | $ | 15 | | $ | (320) | | $ | (706) | | $ | (16,799) | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Cash distribution per common unit | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 0.54 | | $ | 0.54 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 1
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Net income (loss) | $ | 20 | | $ | (311) | | $ | (682) | | $ | (16,776) | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 5 | | 9 | | 24 | | 23 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | 15 | | (320) | | (706) | | (16,799) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | |
Investment securities | — | | — | | — | | (2) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (158) | | 135 | | (51) | | (101) | |
Cash flow hedges | (2) | | 2 | | (13) | | (6) | |
Benefit plans | 25 | | (54) | | 78 | | (24) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (135) | | 83 | | 14 | | (133) | |
Less: Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1) | | — | | (1) | | (3) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | (134) | | 83 | | 15 | | (130) | |
Comprehensive loss | (115) | | (228) | | (668) | | (16,909) | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | | 9 | | 23 | | 20 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | $ | (119) | | $ | (237) | | $ | (691) | | $ | (16,929) | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 2
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited) | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,917 | | $ | 4,125 | |
Current receivables, net | 5,403 | | 5,700 | |
Inventories, net | 4,110 | | 4,421 | |
All other current assets | 1,525 | | 2,280 | |
Total current assets | 14,955 | | 16,526 | |
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,082 and $5,115) | 4,982 | | 5,358 | |
Goodwill | 5,777 | | 5,739 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 4,151 | | 4,397 | |
Contract and other deferred assets | 1,738 | | 2,001 | |
All other assets | 3,172 | | 2,955 | |
Deferred income taxes | 974 | | 953 | |
Total assets | $ | 35,749 | | $ | 37,929 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 3,514 | | $ | 3,532 | |
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 56 | | 889 | |
Progress collections and deferred income | 3,263 | | 3,454 | |
All other current liabilities | 2,587 | | 2,431 | |
Total current liabilities | 9,420 | | 10,306 | |
Long-term debt | 6,708 | | 6,744 | |
Deferred income taxes | 96 | | 108 | |
Liabilities for pensions and other postretirement benefits | 1,132 | | 1,217 | |
All other liabilities | 1,385 | | 1,391 | |
Members' equity: | | |
Members' capital, common units, 1,038 and 1,035 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | 36,038 | | 36,512 | |
Retained loss | (16,645) | | (15,939) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,527) | | (2,542) | |
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC equity | 16,866 | | 18,031 | |
Noncontrolling interests | 142 | | 132 | |
Total equity | 17,008 | | 18,163 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 35,749 | | $ | 37,929 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 3
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions, except per unit amounts) | | Members' Capital | Retained Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non- controlling Interests | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | $ | 36,512 | | $ | (15,939) | | $ | (2,542) | | $ | 132 | | $ | 18,163 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (706) | | | 24 | | (682) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | 15 | | (1) | | 14 | |
Regular cash distribution to Members ($0.54 per unit) | | (563) | | | | | (563) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Repurchase and cancellation of common units | | (106) | | | | | (106) | |
Baker Hughes stock-based compensation cost | | 153 | | | | | 153 | |
| | | | | | |
Other | | 42 | | | | (13) | | 29 | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 36,038 | | $ | (16,645) | | $ | (2,527) | | $ | 142 | | $ | 17,008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions, except per unit amounts) | | Members' Capital | Retained Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non- controlling Interests | Total Equity |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | | $ | 36,266 | | $ | (16,660) | | $ | (2,393) | | $ | 142 | | $ | 17,355 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 15 | | | 5 | | 20 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | (134) | | (1) | | (135) | |
Regular cash distribution to Members ($0.18 per unit) | | (188) | | | | | (188) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Repurchase and cancellation of common units | | (106) | | | | | (106) | |
Baker Hughes stock-based compensation cost | | 51 | | | | | 51 | |
| | | | | | |
Other | | 15 | | | | (4) | | 11 | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 36,038 | | $ | (16,645) | | $ | (2,527) | | $ | 142 | | $ | 17,008 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 4
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions, except per unit amounts) | | Members' Capital | Retained Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non- controlling Interests | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | | $ | 36,998 | | $ | (110) | | $ | (2,589) | | $ | 115 | | $ | 34,414 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (16,799) | | | 23 | | (16,776) | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | (130) | | (3) | | (133) | |
Regular cash distribution to Members ($0.54 per unit) | | (558) | | | | | (558) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Baker Hughes stock-based compensation cost | | 164 | | | | | 164 | |
Other | | 37 | | (4) | | | (4) | | 29 | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | | $ | 36,641 | | $ | (16,913) | | $ | (2,719) | | $ | 131 | | $ | 17,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions, except per unit amounts) | | Members' Capital | Retained Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non- controlling Interests | Total Equity |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | | $ | 36,762 | | $ | (16,593) | | $ | (2,802) | | $ | 126 | | $ | 17,493 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (320) | | | 9 | | (311) | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | 83 | | | 83 | |
Regular cash distribution to Members ($0.18 per unit) | | (186) | | | | | (186) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Baker Hughes stock-based compensation cost | | 52 | | | | | 52 | |
Other | | 13 | | | | (4) | | 9 | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | | $ | 36,641 | | $ | (16,913) | | $ | (2,719) | | $ | 131 | | $ | 17,140 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 5
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(In millions) | 2021 | 2020 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | |
Net loss | $ | (682) | | $ | (16,776) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities: | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 832 | | 1,010 | |
Loss on equity securities | 955 | | — | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | 42 | | (254) | |
Property, plant and equipment impairment, net | 21 | | 290 | |
Goodwill impairment | — | | 14,717 | |
Intangible assets impairment | — | | 729 | |
Inventory impairment | — | | 218 | |
Loss on sale of business | — | | 217 | |
Write-down of assets held for sale | — | | 129 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
Current receivables | 319 | | 580 | |
Inventories | 151 | | (183) | |
Accounts payable | (10) | | (674) | |
Progress collections and deferred income | (157) | | 619 | |
Contract and other deferred assets | 178 | | (90) | |
Other operating items, net | (51) | | 392 | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 1,598 | | 924 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | |
Expenditures for capital assets | (590) | | (801) | |
Proceeds from disposal of assets | 178 | | 141 | |
| | |
| | |
Other investing items, net | 200 | | 109 | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (212) | | (551) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | |
Net repayments of debt and other borrowings | (60) | | (170) | |
Proceeds from (repayment of) commercial paper | (832) | | 737 | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | — | | 500 | |
| | |
Distributions to Members | (563) | | (558) | |
Repurchase of common units | (106) | | — | |
| | |
Other financing items, net | (24) | | (15) | |
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | (1,585) | | 494 | |
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (9) | | (59) | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (208) | | 808 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,125 | | 3,245 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 3,917 | | $ | 4,053 | |
Supplemental cash flows disclosures: | | |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | $ | 181 | | $ | 317 | |
Interest paid | $ | 204 | | $ | 188 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 6
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company, BHH LLC, we, us, or our) and the successor to Baker Hughes Incorporated (BHI), is an energy technology company with a diversified portfolio of technologies and services that span the entire energy value chain. As of September 30, 2021, General Electric (GE) owns 17.2% of our common units and Baker Hughes Company (Baker Hughes) owns directly or indirectly 82.8% of our common units (collectively, the Members).
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. and such principles, U.S. GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2020 Annual Report).
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods presented and are not indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The Company's financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. Under this basis of presentation, our financial statements consolidate all of our subsidiaries (entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, most often because we hold a majority voting interest). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the Company's financial statements and notes, certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, all dollar and common unit amounts in tabulations are in millions of dollars and units, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. Certain columns and rows in our financial statements and notes thereto may not add due to the use of rounded numbers.
Separation related costs as reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) include costs incurred in connection with the ongoing activities related to our separation from GE. See "Note 15. Related Party Transactions" for further information.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Please refer to "Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our consolidated financial statements from our 2020 Annual Report for the discussion of our significant accounting policies.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $691 million and $687 million, respectively, of cash held in bank accounts that cannot be released, transferred or otherwise converted into a currency that is regularly transacted internationally, due to lack of market liquidity, capital controls or similar monetary or exchange limitations limiting the flow of capital out of the jurisdiction. These funds are available to fund operations and growth in these jurisdictions, and we do not currently anticipate a need to transfer these funds to the U.S.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED
All new accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 7
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2. REVENUE RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by primary geographic markets. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Total Revenue | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
U.S. | $ | 1,199 | | $ | 1,032 | | $ | 3,337 | | $ | 3,330 | |
Non-U.S. | 3,894 | | 4,017 | | 11,680 | | 11,880 | |
Total | $ | 5,093 | | $ | 5,049 | | $ | 15,017 | | $ | 15,210 | |
REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations was $23.5 billion and $23.0 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, we expect to recognize revenue of approximately 50%, 67% and 89% of the total remaining performance obligations within 2, 5, and 15 years, respectively, and the remaining thereafter. Contract modifications could affect both the timing to complete as well as the amount to be received as we fulfill the related remaining performance obligations.
NOTE 3. CURRENT RECEIVABLES
Current receivables are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Customer receivables | $ | 4,569 | | $ | 4,676 | |
Related parties | 439 | | 507 | |
Other | 782 | | 890 | |
Total current receivables | 5,790 | | 6,073 | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (387) | | (373) | |
Total current receivables, net | $ | 5,403 | | $ | 5,700 | |
Customer receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount. Related parties consists primarily of amounts owed to us by GE. The "Other" category consists primarily of indirect taxes, advance payments to suppliers, other tax receivables and customer retentions.
NOTE 4. INVENTORIES
Inventories, net of reserves of $390 million and $421 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Finished goods | $ | 2,255 | | $ | 2,337 | |
Work in process and raw materials | 1,855 | | 2,084 | |
| | |
Total inventories, net | $ | 4,110 | | $ | 4,421 | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded inventory impairments of $42 million, predominately in our Oilfield Equipment segment, and $218 million, predominately in our Oilfield Services segment, respectively, as a result of certain restructuring activities initiated by the Company. Charges for inventory impairments are predominantly reported in the "Cost of goods sold" caption of the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 8
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill are detailed below by segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Oilfield Services | Oilfield Equipment | Turbo- machinery & Process Solutions | Digital Solutions | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2019, gross | $ | 15,382 | | $ | 4,186 | | $ | 2,171 | | $ | 2,411 | | $ | 24,150 | |
Accumulated impairment at December 31, 2019 | (2,633) | | (867) | | — | | (254) | | (3,754) | |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | 12,749 | | 3,319 | | 2,171 | | 2,157 | | 20,396 | |
Impairment | (11,428) | | (3,289) | | — | | — | | (14,717) | |
Currency exchange and others | (20) | | (24) | | 63 | | 41 | | 60 | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 1,301 | | 6 | | 2,234 | | 2,198 | | 5,739 | |
| | | | | |
Currency exchange and others | — | | (3) | | (20) | | 61 | | 38 | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,301 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 2,214 | | $ | 2,259 | | $ | 5,777 | |
We perform our annual goodwill impairment test for each of our reporting units as of July 1 of each fiscal year, in conjunction with our annual strategic planning process. Our reporting units are the same as our four reportable segments. We also test goodwill for impairment whenever events or circumstances occur which, in our judgment, could more likely than not reduce the fair value of one or more reporting units below its carrying value. Potential impairment indicators include, but are not limited to, (i) the results of our most recent annual or interim impairment testing, in particular the magnitude of the excess of fair value over carrying value observed, (ii) downward revisions to internal forecasts, and the magnitude thereof, if any, and (iii) declines in Baker Hughes' market capitalization below our book value, and the magnitude and duration of those declines, if any.
During the third quarter of 2021, we completed our annual impairment test and determined that the fair value was substantially in excess of the carrying value for each reporting unit resulting in no goodwill impairment. There can be no assurances that future sustained declines in macroeconomic or business conditions affecting our industry will not occur, which could result in goodwill impairment charges in future periods.
During the first quarter of 2020, Baker Hughes' market capitalization declined significantly. Baker Hughes' closing stock price fell to a historic low of $9.33 on March 23, 2020. Over the same period, the equity value of our peer group companies and the overall U.S. stock market also declined significantly amid market volatility. In addition, the Oilfield Services Index (OSX), an indicator of investors’ view of the earnings prospects and cost of capital of the oil and gas services industry, traded at prices that were the lowest in its history. These declines were driven by the uncertainty surrounding the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and other macroeconomic events such as the geopolitical tensions between the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia, which also resulted in a significant drop in oil prices. Based on these factors, we concluded that a triggering event occurred and, accordingly, an interim quantitative impairment test was performed as of March 31, 2020. Based upon the results of our interim quantitative impairment test, we concluded that the carrying value of the Oilfield Services and Oilfield Equipment reporting units exceeded their estimated fair value as of March 31, 2020, which resulted in goodwill impairment charges of $11,428 million and $3,289 million, respectively. The goodwill impairment was calculated as the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit, including any goodwill, exceeded its fair value.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 9
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net |
Customer relationships | $ | 1,944 | | $ | (749) | | $ | 1,195 | | $ | 2,261 | | $ | (916) | | $ | 1,345 | |
Technology | 1,105 | | (741) | | 364 | | 1,127 | | (696) | | 431 | |
Trade names and trademarks | 293 | | (168) | | 125 | | 326 | | (181) | | 145 | |
Capitalized software | 1,306 | | (1,062) | | 244 | | 1,294 | | (1,041) | | 253 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Finite-lived intangible assets | 4,648 | | (2,720) | | 1,928 | | 5,008 | | (2,834) | | 2,174 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 2,223 | | — | | 2,223 | | 2,223 | | — | | 2,223 | |
Total intangible assets | $ | 6,871 | | $ | (2,720) | | $ | 4,151 | | $ | 7,231 | | $ | (2,834) | | $ | 4,397 | |
Intangible assets are generally amortized on a straight-line basis with estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 35 years. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $59 million and $75 million, respectively, and $193 million and $231 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2021 and each of the subsequent five fiscal years is expected to be as follows: | | | | | |
Year | Estimated Amortization Expense |
Remainder of 2021 | $ | 58 | |
2022 | 213 | |
2023 | 200 | |
2024 | 182 | |
2025 | 135 | |
2026 | 92 | |
NOTE 6. CONTRACT AND OTHER DEFERRED ASSETS
A majority of our long-term product service agreements relate to our Turbomachinery & Process Solutions segment. Contract assets reflect revenue earned in excess of billings on our long-term contracts to construct technically complex equipment, long-term product maintenance or extended warranty arrangements and other deferred contract related costs. Contract assets are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Long-term product service agreements | $ | 644 | | $ | 660 | |
Long-term equipment contracts (1) | 909 | | 1,160 | |
Contract assets (total revenue in excess of billings) | 1,553 | | 1,820 | |
Deferred inventory costs | 153 | | 138 | |
Non-recurring engineering costs | 32 | | 43 | |
| | |
Contract and other deferred assets | $ | 1,738 | | $ | 2,001 | |
(1)Reflects revenue earned in excess of billings on our long-term contracts to construct technically complex equipment and certain other service agreements.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 10
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods related to our long-term service agreements was $9 million and $(8) million, respectively, and $18 million and $22 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This includes revenue recognized from revisions to cost or billing estimates that may affect a contract’s total estimated profitability resulting in an adjustment of earnings.
NOTE 7. PROGRESS COLLECTIONS AND DEFERRED INCOME
Contract liabilities include progress collections, which reflects billings in excess of revenue, and deferred income on our long-term contracts to construct technically complex equipment, long-term product maintenance or extended warranty arrangements. Contract liabilities are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Progress collections | $ | 3,140 | | $ | 3,352 | |
Deferred income | 123 | | 102 | |
Progress collections and deferred income (contract liabilities) | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 3,454 | |
Revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 that was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $448 million and $501 million, respectively, and $2,033 million and $1,328 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE 8. LEASES
Our leasing activities primarily consist of operating leases for administrative offices, manufacturing facilities, research centers, service centers, sales offices and certain equipment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Operating Lease Expense | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Long-term fixed lease | $ | 64 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 192 | | $ | 213 | |
Long-term variable lease | 7 | | 3 | | 24 | | 23 | |
Short-term lease | 119 | | 102 | | 328 | | 382 | |
Total operating lease expense | $ | 190 | | $ | 176 | | $ | 544 | | $ | 618 | |
Cash flows used in operating activities for operating leases approximates our expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
The weighted-average remaining lease term as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately nine years and eight years for our operating leases, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate used to determine the operating lease liability as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 3.5% and 3.7%, respectively.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 11
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. BORROWINGS
Short-term and long-term borrowings are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Short-term borrowings | | |
| | |
| | |
Commercial paper | $ | — | | $ | 801 | |
Short-term borrowings from GE | 11 | | 45 | |
Other borrowings | 45 | | 43 | |
Total short-term borrowings | 56 | | 889 | |
| | |
| | |
Long-term borrowings | | |
| | |
2.773% Senior Notes due December 2022 | 1,249 | | 1,247 | |
8.55% Debentures due June 2024 | 119 | | 123 | |
3.337% Senior Notes due December 2027 | 1,341 | | 1,344 | |
6.875% Notes due January 2029 | 280 | | 284 | |
3.138% Senior Notes due November 2029 | 522 | | 522 | |
4.486% Senior Notes due May 2030 | 497 | | 497 | |
5.125% Senior Notes due September 2040 | 1,293 | | 1,297 | |
4.08% Senior Notes due December 2047 | 1,337 | | 1,337 | |
Other long-term borrowings | 70 | | 93 | |
Total long-term borrowings | 6,708 | | 6,744 | |
Total borrowings | $ | 6,764 | | $ | 7,633 | |
The estimated fair value of total borrowings at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $7,498 million and $8,502 million, respectively. For a majority of our borrowings the fair value was determined using quoted period-end market prices. Where market prices are not available, we estimate fair values based on valuation methodologies using current market interest rate data adjusted for our non-performance risk.
BHH LLC has a $3 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit Agreement) with commercial banks maturing in December 2024. The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, certain customary affirmative covenants and certain customary negative covenants. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, BHH LLC's obligations under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated. Such events of default include payment defaults to lenders under the Credit Agreement and other customary defaults. No such events of default have occurred. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement. In addition, we have a commercial paper program under which we may issue from time to time commercial paper with maturities of no more than 397 days. As a result of the repayment of our commercial paper that matured on April 30, 2021, our authorized commercial paper program was reduced from $3.8 billion to $3 billion.
Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc. is a co-obligor, jointly and severally with BHH LLC on our long-term debt securities. This co-obligor is a 100%-owned finance subsidiary of BHH LLC that was incorporated for the sole purpose of serving as a corporate co-obligor of long-term debt securities and has no assets or operations other than those related to its sole purpose. As of September 30, 2021, Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc. is a co-obligor of our long-term debt securities totaling $6,638 million.
Certain Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict BHH LLC's ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the creation of certain liens securing debt, the entry into certain sale-leaseback transactions and engaging in certain merger, consolidation and asset sale transactions in excess of specified limits. At September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
See "Note 15. Related Party Transactions" for additional information on the short-term borrowings from GE.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 12
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have both funded and unfunded defined benefit plans which include four U.S. plans and seven non-U.S. plans, primarily in the UK, Germany, and Canada, all with plan assets or obligations greater than $20 million. We use a December 31 measurement date for these plans, and generally provide benefits to employees based on formulas recognizing length of service and earnings.
The components of net periodic cost are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Service cost | $ | 7 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 21 | |
Interest cost | 15 | | 19 | | 47 | | 59 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (32) | | (31) | | (95) | | (93) | |
| | | | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss | 10 | | 9 | | 30 | | 25 | |
Curtailment/settlement & other loss | 1 | | 3 | | 1 | | 3 | |
| | | | |
Net periodic cost | $ | 1 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 15 | |
The service cost component of the net periodic cost is included in operating income (loss) and all other components are included in non-operating income (loss) in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
We are a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, therefore, any tax effects associated with the U.S. are recognized by our Members and not reflected in our provision for income taxes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the provision for income taxes was $189 million and $422 million, respectively. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances and changes in unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the provision for income taxes was $47 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the provision for income taxes was $110 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to non-deductible goodwill impairment, the geographical mix of earnings and losses, and losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances.
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 13
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 12. MEMBERS' EQUITY
COMMON UNITS
The BHH LLC Agreement provides that initially there is one class of common units (Units), which are currently held by the Members. If Baker Hughes issues a share of Class A common stock, including in connection with an equity incentive or similar plan, we will also issue a corresponding Unit to Baker Hughes or one of its direct subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 we issued 7,204 thousand and 6,721 thousand Units, respectively, to Baker Hughes or one of its direct subsidiaries in connection with the issuance of its Class A common stock. The Members are entitled through their Units to receive distributions on an equal amount of any dividend paid by Baker Hughes to its Class A shareholders.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, GE's economic interest in us was reduced to approximately 17.2% primarily as a result of the exchange of 132.7 million shares of Class B common stock, and associated Units. When shares of Class B common stock, together with associated Units, are exchanged for shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, such shares of Class B common stock, together with associated Units, are canceled.
On July 30, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $2 billion of our Units. We expect to fund the repurchase program from cash generated from operations, and we expect to make Unit repurchases from time to time subject to the Company's capital plan, market conditions, and other factors, including regulatory restrictions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased and canceled 4.4 million Units for a total of $106 million. At September 30, 2021, we had authorization remaining to repurchase up to approximately $1.9 billion of our Units.
The following table presents the changes in the number of Units outstanding (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Units Held by Baker Hughes | Common Units Held by GE |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Balance at January 1 | 723,999 | | 650,065 | | 311,433 | | 377,428 | |
Issue of Units to Baker Hughes under equity incentive plan | 7,204 | | 6,721 | | — | | — | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Exchange of Units | 132,706 | | 27,988 | | (132,706) | | (27,988) | |
Repurchase and cancellation of Units | (4,430) | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance at September 30 | 859,480 | | 684,775 | | 178,726 | | 349,440 | |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (AOCL)
The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Securities | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Cash Flow Hedges | Benefit Plans | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | — | | $ | (2,096) | | $ | 5 | | $ | (451) | | $ | (2,542) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | — | | (82) | | (6) | | 47 | | (41) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | 31 | | (7) | | 32 | | 56 | |
Deferred taxes | — | | — | | — | | (1) | | (1) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | (51) | | (13) | | 78 | | 14 | |
Less: Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | — | | $ | (2,146) | | $ | (8) | | $ | (373) | | $ | (2,527) | |
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC 2021 Third Quarter Form 10-Q | 14
Baker Hughes Holdings LLC
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Securities | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Cash Flow Hedges | Benefit Plans | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 2 | | $ | (2,274) | | $ | 10 | | $ | (327) | | $ | (2,589) | |
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | (2) | | (101) | | (5) | | (56) | | (164) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | — | | (2) | | 35 | | 33 | |
Deferred taxes | — | | — | | 1 | | (3) | | (2) | |
|